See berwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "berg",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "berg + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bergen",
"3": "",
"4": "to store, save, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bergen (“to store, save, rescue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bergen",
"3": "",
"4": "to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save"
},
"expansion": "German bergen (“to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bjarga",
"3": "",
"4": "to save"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bjarga (“to save”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beorgan; equivalent to berg + -en (infinitival suffix). Cognate with Dutch bergen (“to store, save, rescue”), German bergen (“to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save”), Icelandic bjarga (“to save”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to berwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bargh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bargh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bargh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "borwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berwynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yborwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yborwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "berwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berw",
"2": "bargh",
"3": "borw",
"4": "borw",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To save, preserve, guard"
],
"id": "en-berwen-enm-verb-vMdZAyGX",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To help out, deliver, safeguard."
],
"id": "en-berwen-enm-verb-icm7l5~Q",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbœrɣən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrwən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berghen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beregen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berrȝhenn"
}
],
"word": "berwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English beorgan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "berg",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "berg + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bergen",
"3": "",
"4": "to store, save, rescue"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bergen (“to store, save, rescue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bergen",
"3": "",
"4": "to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save"
},
"expansion": "German bergen (“to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bjarga",
"3": "",
"4": "to save"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bjarga (“to save”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English beorgan; equivalent to berg + -en (infinitival suffix). Cognate with Dutch bergen (“to store, save, rescue”), German bergen (“to salvage, recover, hise, rescue, save”), Icelandic bjarga (“to save”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "berwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to berwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bargh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berwest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bargh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bargh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "borwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berwynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berwende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "borwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "borwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yborwen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yborwe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "berwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "berw",
"2": "bargh",
"3": "borw",
"4": "borw",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To save, preserve, guard"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To help out, deliver, safeguard."
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbœrɣən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrwən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berȝen"
},
{
"word": "bergen"
},
{
"word": "berghen"
},
{
"word": "beregen"
},
{
"word": "berrȝhenn"
}
],
"word": "berwen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berwen meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.